U 77 Wreck
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Wreck Category | non-dangerous wreck |
|
U 77 Wreck Location Marine Coordinates (DMM) |
57 46.267 N,2 14.282 W |
| Latitude, Longitude Decimal Degrees |
|
| Wreck Depth | 92 m |
| Water Depth | 99 m |
| Water Level Effect | always under water/submerged |
| Vertical Datum | Approximate Lowest Astronomical Tide |
| Name | U 77 |
| Type | submarine |
| Sonar Length | 47 |
| Shadow Height | 6.4 |
| Orientation | 120 |
| Conspic Visual | not visually conspicuous |
| Conspic Radar | not radar conspicuous |
| Date Sunk | Jul 7, 1916 |
| Original Detection Year | 1916 |
| Last Detection Year | 2024 |
| Original Source | naval vessel |
| Surveying Details | SONAR CONTACT IN POSN 574600N, 021312W. GAVE OFF FUEL OIL. (C IN C ROSYTH - AUBD 313/65). H2336/84 22.7.86 WK REPD IN 574615N, 021411W BY LOCAL FISHING SKIPPER. (HMS BULLDOG, HI 246). NCA. H2336/84 30.7.86 WK IN 574617N, 021411W [OGB]. LEAST DEPTH 92MTRS. DCS3 HT 6MTRS. (HMS BULLDOG, SIGNAL DTD 17.7.86). BR STD. H2336/84 16.1.87 EXAM'D 3.7.86 IN 574617N, 021411W [OGB] USING TRISPONDER [4 LOP]. LEAST E/S DEPTH 92.4 IN GEN DEPTH 99MTRS. NO SCOUR. HYDROSEARCH SHADOW HT 6.4MTRS, LENGTH 47MTRS. LYING 120/300 DEG WITH BOWS W AND PROBABLY LISTING TO THE N. FUNNEL AMIDSHIPS IS HIGHEST POINT. (HMS BULLDOG, HI 246). NFA. 28.9.21 IN SEPT 2021 DURING FLAT CALM CONDITIONS A DROPCAM (AN UNDERWATER CAMERA AND LIGHT ON THE END OF A LONG CABLE, HOOKED INTO A SURFACE VIDEO DISPLAY) WAS USED AND THE WRECK WAS IDENTIFIED AS U-77. THE SUBMARINE LIES ON A MUDDY SEAFLOOR ORIENTATED EAST/WEST AND COVERED IN FISHING NETS. THE WESTWARD END OF THE WK IS INTACT AND THE EASTWARD END IS BROKEN UP WITH A DEBRIS FIELD. IT IS BELIEVED THE SUBMARINE SANK WHEN ONE OF HER OWN MINES EXPLODING IN, OR NEAR HER STERN MINELAYING CHUTE. AMEND U 77. RSDRA2024000232785 8.10.24 E-MAIL DTD 19.8.24; KEVIN HEATH SUPPLIED A SSS INAGE OF U-77, ATTACHED AS AN OBSERVATION. |
| Last Amended Date | Oct 8, 2024 |
Circumstances of loss
Built: 1915 by AG Vulcan, HamburgConstruction: steel 755 grt (displacement, surfaced), type UE 1 u-boat, length 56.8 m, beam 5.9 m, draught 4.86 m (height 8.25m)Propulsion: twin screw, 2 x 6-cyl diesels 900 HP each, 2 x electric motors 900 HP eachArmaments: 2 x 50cm external torpedo tubes (bow and stern) , 4 torpedoes, 1 x 8.8cm SK L/30 deck gun, 38 minesThe U 77 was a type UE 1 ocean mine laying boat from WWI, 10 boats of this type were commissioned and they were extremely successful raiders. The UE 1 boat, U 73, was responsible for the sinking of the 48,000 grt SS Britannic in November 1916 and the U 75 laid the mines that sank HMS Hampshire in June 1916 , claiming the life of Lord Kitchener. The U 77 was not so successful.She was ordered on 9 March, 1915, launched 9 January, 1916 and commissioned 10 March. During May and June she was at Kiel school and first entered the North Sea together with U 76 on 29 June when she joined the 1st Half Flotilla.On 1st July, she was given orders for her first patrol, which was to proceed to the Moray coast to lay mines between Kinnaird Head (Fraserburgh) and Knock Head (Whitehills, just west of Banff), an area where it was believed naval vessels would pass, on their way to the deep water base at Invergordon. We were able to obtain a translation of her secret orders for the patrol.
Nearby Wrecks:
- Fram (Stern Section) Wreck 6597.3 M
- Fram (Bow Section) (Possibly) Wreck 8551.9 M
- Anchor Wreck 62442 9000.1 M
- Wreck 4391 9440.1 M
- Devotion Wreck 9823.9 M
- Other Wreck 17409 10352.5 M
- Prestonian Wreck 10497.1 M
- Edward Bonaventura Wreck 10653.8 M
- Other Wreck 49167 10674.9 M
- Fleetwood Mac Wreck 10774.8 M
General Comments
BOWS WNW, LISTING TO STBD, MIDSHIPS FUNNEL